Is F&O Trading Too Risky for the Everyday Investor? -

Futures and Options (F&O) trading can seem enticing, with promises of high returns and strategic leverage, but is it a viable venture for the average investor? Let’s dive in.

The Allure of F&O Trading

Recent years have witnessed a surge in retail investors flocking to capital markets, especially in India. Traditional equity trading saw retail participation at an impressive 45%, but the upswing in F&O trading is even more startling, accounting for a staggering 30% turnover. According to NSE data, 2.8 million retail investors traded in the F&O market monthly in FY23. And the count, according to a SEBI survey, surged 500% from FY19 to FY22.

The market is buzzing, but is this buzz suited for everyone?

F&O Trading: Not Your Traditional Investment

At its essence, F&O trading is not akin to traditional investing but leans more towards speculation. While many of us might be adept at day trading or equity investment, F&O is an entirely different beast.

For clarity:

F&O trading operates within the domain of derivatives.
It often demands split-second decisions, capitalizing on fleeting market opportunities.
This trading realm thrives on agility, experience, and a particular skill set.

Why Caution Is Advised

The influx of retail investors into the F&O arena has raised eyebrows among regulatory bodies. Why? Because the stakes are high. Here’s what everyday investors should consider:

Expertise Matters: Derivative markets, where F&O resides, inherently carry more risk than traditional stock markets. Without a solid grasp, losses can mount quickly.
Capital Cushion: Successful F&O traders typically have substantial financial backups. This isn’t a game for those without a safety net.
Tech-Dependence: As F&O trading increasingly relies on technology, the learning curve might be steep for those not technologically inclined.

The ground reality of the market

A recent study by market regulator SEBI revealed that 89 percent of individual traders (i.e., 9 out of 10 individual traders) in the equity F&O segment incurred losses, with an average loss of ₹1.1 lakh during FY22, whereas 90 percent of the active traders (indulged in trading frequently) incurred average losses of ₹1.25 lakh during the same period.

Earlier this year, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) highlighted the risks of derivatives trading. They mandated warnings on broker websites and trading platforms, reminding investors that a significant majority of traders incur losses. But the allure of potential high returns, especially from affordable zero-day options, seems too tempting for many to resist.

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Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, and YouTube shape F&O market sentiments. A single viral tweet or Reddit post can shift interest toward specific stocks, a trend often termed the “Reddit effect.”

For instance, a tweet from a prominent investor, a Reddit post, or a viral YouTube video can surge interest in a particular stock, leading to a sudden increase in trading activity and potentially influencing the stock’s price. This phenomenon, commonly called the “Reddit effect” or “social media momentum,” has been observed in recent years.

Beware of such social media influencers promoting F&O trading courses claiming huge profits. Many aren’t registered advisers, making their financial advice legally questionable. Always make informed decisions and avoid being swayed by unverified profit claims.

Considering F&O? Here’s What You Should Know

If you’re an everyday investor pondering the F&O route, remember:

It demands time, a honed skill set, and a unique temperament.
F&O isn’t just about making quick gains; it’s about strategic agility and risk management.
Prioritize goal-based, long-term investments. They might lack the adrenaline rush of F&O but promise steadier, safer returns.

While jumping into the F&O market with just a Demat account is easier than ever, it’s crucial to gauge if it aligns with your investment goals and risk appetite. Remember, while the prospects of F&O trading might seem tantalizing, knowing the depths before diving in is essential. For most everyday investors, the calmer waters of long-term investments might be a more suitable and secure choice.